Landscape Architect Registration Examination (LARE) Practice Exam

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What does the Preliminary/Schematic Design phase establish?

  1. Material selection

  2. Program goals in a simple design

  3. Finality of design

  4. Site conditions inventory

The correct answer is: Program goals in a simple design

The Preliminary/Schematic Design phase is crucial in the design process, as it focuses on understanding and defining the program goals in a simple design format. This phase lays the groundwork for the overall vision of the project, translating abstract ideas into a tangible outline through sketches and diagrams. It helps align the goals and objectives of the project with the needs and expectations of the stakeholders. During this phase, designers explore various design concepts and layouts, providing a visual representation of how the project could be brought to life. This is where the foundational elements, such as scale, proportion, and spatial relationships, begin to materialize. The goals of the program are clarified, which will guide future design decisions and developments. This stage is essential for ensuring that all aspects of the project are in accordance with the client’s vision and requirements before moving into more detailed design phases. Material selection, finality of design, and site conditions inventory are typically addressed in subsequent phases of the design process. Understanding site conditions takes place as part of analyzing the context in later stages, while material choices and definitive designs are refined during the development of design documentation. Thus, establishing program goals at this preliminary stage is vital for steering the project accurately throughout the design and construction phases.